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NWSL and NWSLPA joint abuse investigation: What to know

(Rich Graessle/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images)

The NWSL season has come to an end, but the league’s investigation into alleged abuse and misconduct has not.

While U.S. Soccer’s investigation concluded in early October with the release of a bombshell report, the joint investigation from the NWSL and the NWSL Players Association is ongoing. Here’s what you need to know as we await the results.

When did the investigation start?

The investigation began in October 2021, after two former NWSL players leveled accusations of sexual harassment and coercion against coach Paul Riley.

The players’ voices proved a tipping point. Riley was fired as head coach of the North Carolina Courage, Lisa Baird stepped down as NWSL commissioner, and the league and its players association started a joint investigation into abuse and misconduct.

Who is conducting the investigation?

The investigative team includes members from the NWSL and the NWSLPA.

The oversight committee for the investigation includes two members chosen by the league, two chosen by the NWSLPA and an independent member agreed upon by both sides.

The NWSL’s committee members are commissioner Jessica Berman and Djenaba Parker, while the NWSLPA’s members are NWSLPA executive director Meghann Burke and WNBPA executive director Terri Jackson. Retired federal judge Barbara Jones was selected as the independent committee member.

Amanda Kramer of Covington & Burling is representing the NWSL, while Arianna Scavetti of Weil, Gotshal & Burling is representing the NWSLPA.

As of Sept. 30, almost 200 interviews had been conducted and nearly 200,000 documents reviewed, according to The Athletic.

What is the investigation about?

The joint investigation is designed to “broadly review any instances of inappropriate conduct and seek to identify systemic failures,” with the objective of developing “evidence-based practices” that will help the league put player safety first.

As part of the NSWSLPA’s demands, every coach, general manager, representative on the Board of Governors and owner was required to voluntarily submit to the investigation. Each of the league’s 12 clubs are being investigated to determine whether any abuse “has occurred at any point in time.”

Riley was one of five NWSL coaches to be dismissed or step down during the 2021 season: Farid Benstiti resigned from OL Reign; Richie Burke was fired by the Washington Spirit; Christy Holly was terminated “for cause” by Racing Louisville; and Rory Dames resigned from the Chicago Red Stars.

And more coaches were fired or suspended during the 2022 season: Kris Ward of the Washington Spirit was fired in August; James Clarkson of the Houston Dash was suspended in April; and Amanda Cromwell of the Orlando Pride was suspended in June and has since been fired.

Sally Yates’ report detailing the findings from the U.S. Soccer-commissioned investigation focused most heavily on Riley, Holly and Dames, but the focus of the NWSL and NWSLPA joint investigation remains to be seen.

How does the Yates investigation impact this investigation?

U.S. Soccer isn’t fully cooperating with the NWSL’s investigation, NWSL and NWSLPA officials indicated to The Athletic.

“U.S. Soccer has hired a different law firm to hold documents and witnesses back from the investigation where players do have an oversight role, and are in the room with direct access to evidence,” Burke told The Athletic last month. “It is my hope that U.S. Soccer, after they release their findings, will ramp up their cooperation.”

On the heels of the Yates investigation, pressure has increased for U.S. Soccer to cooperate with the league’s investigation. Last Tuesday, 44 members of Congress issued an open letter to U.S. Soccer on the findings of the Yates report, urging the federation to continue to implement change.

“As you know, the NWSL and the NWSL Players Association (NWSLPA) are conducting a separate joint investigation that will examine the working environments of all 12 of the teams in the NWSL,” the letter reads. “We ask that USSF cooperate fully with the joint NWSL-NWSLPA investigation and produce all documents for investigators that were provided to the Yates team.”

In response, U.S. Soccer president Cindy Parlow Cone said the league has been “meeting regularly” with leaders of both the NWSL and NWSLPA.

“We will continue to support and cooperate with their ongoing investigation as we all seek to enact systemic change across our game,” she said.

But according to The Athletic, the joint investigation still is awaiting documents from the national federation despite issuing requests as far back as January 2022. Recent discussions with U.S. Soccer were encouraging to the joint investigative team, but frustration over lack of cooperation and lost time was still evident.

When will the joint investigation release its findings?

No firm timeline has been provided, but the joint investigation is expected to be completed by the end of 2022, Berman said in October.

NWSL Stars Delphine Cascarino, Denise O’Sullivan Depart for England’s WSL

French attacker Delphine Cascarino poses with her London City jersey after signing with the WSL club.
Former San Diego Wave star Delphine Cascarino signed with WSL side London City on Monday. (London City Lionesses)

More NWSL stars are jumping ship, as both the San Diego Wave and North Carolina Courage saw respective key players Delphine Cascarino and Denise O'Sullivan sign with WSL clubs over the last few days.

Former Wave forward Cascarino inked a deal through the 2029/30 season with the London City Lionesses on Monday, one day after San Diego announced they had mutually parted ways with the French international despite her contract running through 2026 with an option for the 2027 NWSL season.

"I'm really happy to be here," said the 28-year-old in a statement. "London City is the only independent women's club in the WSL, which excites me."

Former North Carolina Courage captain Denise O'Sullivan signs her contract to join WSL side Liverpool.
Midfielder Denise O'Sullivan scored in her Liverpool debut on Sunday. (Liverpool FC Women)

North Carolina midfielder and captain O'Sullivan made a similar move on Saturday, as the Ireland international signed with Liverpool following more than eight seasons and a club-record 186 appearances for the Courage.

The last-place WSL team reportedly shelled out a club-record transfer fee of approximately £300,000 to roster the 31-year-old two-time NWSL champion and three-time Shield-winner, who called Liverpool "a new challenge" that will see her "only a 40-minute flight away" from her family in Cork, Ireland.

Though the NWSL departures of Cascarino and O'Sullivan mark a kind of homecoming for the European standouts, they are just the latest to exit the US league, after USWNT star Sam Coffey joined WSL-leaders Manchester City last week.

"England — for men and women — is the country of football," noted Cascarino. "It's always been a goal of mine to play in this league."

Sirens Forward Taylor Girard Served Record 4-Game PWHL Suspension for Fighting

The New York Sirens bench watches during a 2025/26 PWHL game.
Sirens forward Taylor Girard left the team bench to join an altercation at the end of New York's win over Montréal on Sunday. (Rich Graessle/Getty Images)

New York Sirens forward Taylor Girard made PWHL history this week, earning a record four-game suspension for leaving the bench to join a line skirmish at the end of Sunday's 2-1 win over the Montréal Victoire.

The brawl occurred at the the final buzzer of the PWHL's record-breaking Takeover Tour stop in Washington, DC, with eight players — four Sirens and four from the Victoire — subsequently issued 10-minute misconducts in addition to Girard's infraction.

As the sole player not originally on the ice to join the skirmish, Girard was the only player to receive an additional 20-minute charge.

Even more, Girard's actions immediately triggered a four-game suspension, as the PWHL Rulebook dictates that exact punishment for "the first player to leave the players' bench illegally during an altercation or for the purpose of starting an altercation from either or both Teams."

The four-game ban marks the longest punishment in PWHL history, doubling the two-game suspension that Seattle Torrent defender Aneta Tejralová received for an illegal check to the head last month.

With the PWHL on break after January 28th as 30% of the league's rosters compete in the 2026 Winter Olympics, the four-game suspension means that Girard — who sits second on New York's scoring sheet with five goals on the season — will not be available for the No. 2 Sirens until March 5th.

TMRW Sports Offseason Golf League WTGL Signs Top LPGA Stars

England golf star Charley Hull watches her shot during the 2025 Grant Thornton Invitational.
English golfer Charley Hull will join the inaugural season of virtual golf league WTGL next winter. (Johnnie Izquierdo/Getty Images)

The WTGL is stocking up on golf stars, as TMRW Sports' newly announced offseason league begins to build its debut roster in partnership with the LPGA.

World No. 1 golfer Jeeno Thitikul (Thailand) signed on to participate in WTGL's inaugural season this week, alongside No. 5 Charley Hull (England), No. 6 Lydia Ko (New Zealand), No. 25 Brooke Henderson (Canada), and No. 79 Lexi Thompson (USA).

"WTGL will be a global stage to showcase LPGA stars, and this first wave of committed players represents that opportunity with some of the world's best," said TMRW Sports founder and CEO Mike McCarley in Monday's press release.

Set to launch next winter, the WTGL looks to build off the popular, second-year men's Tomorrow's Golf League (TGL), with the competition integrating both a physical and virtual golf environment inside Palm Beach Gardens at Florida's SoFi Center.

"These players will thrive in WTGL's competitive environment as fans will witness their skill and connect more deeply with their personalities through the unprecedented access the league delivers," said McCarley, noting that TGL golfers remain mic'd up throughout the team event.

The WTGL is also earning stamps of approval from several women's sports greats, as the Alex Morgan co-founded Trybe Ventures — an investment group that includes Morgan's fellow former USWNT stars Mia Hamm and Abby Wambach — became the new league's lead capital partner last week.

Arsenal, Chelsea Top Deloitte Football Money League with Record Revenue

Arsenal teammates hug in celebration of a goal during a 2025/26 FA Cup match.
In 2024/25, Arsenal recorded a 43% revenue increase over the WSL club's 2023/24 season. (Nigel French/PA Images via Getty Images)

The WSL is cashing in on the women's game, with two UK clubs surpassing €25 million in annual revenue for the first time, according to the Deloitte Football Money League report on the 2024/25 season that dropped this week.

Reigning UWCL champions Arsenal topped the list for the first time after taking in €25.6 million last season, followed closely by WSL title-holders Chelsea FC's €25.4 million.

Meanwhile, Perennial European contender FC Barcelona (€22 million) dropped to third after leading the group in 2023/24, outpacing WSL titans No. 4 Manchester City (€12.9 million) and No. 5 Manchester United (€12.8 million).

Due to a lack of revenue data, the yearly study did not include major women's leagues in the US, Sweden, or Australia, giving the rankings a European bent as the total sum crossed the €150 million mark for the first time — a 35% increase over the previous season's Top-15 Money League clubs.

Commercial income was the biggest revenue driver for many top clubs, with sponsorship deals and brand partnerships leading the charge.

Arsenal also benefitted from increased revenue on the men's side, allowing the women's team to up its investment while avoiding running at a loss.

How to watch the top Deloitte Football Money League clubs in action

Deloitte Football Money League leader Arsenal will take on No. 5 Man United while revenue runners-up Chelsea will face the WSL-leading Man City in the 2025/26 Women's League Cup semifinals on Wednesday.

The concurrent clashes will kick off at 2 PM ET, streaming live on YouTube.